What is CCS Technology (Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration)?

Carbon Sequesteration is the process of capturing, securing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This set of technologies can greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions from new and existing coal and gas-fired power plants and large industrial sources. There are two main types of CCS technologies – Biological and Geological. Biological carbon sequestration is the storage of carbon dioxide in vegetation such as grasslands or forests, as well as in soils and oceans. Geological carbon sequestration is the process of storing carbon dioxide in underground geologic formations, or rocks. Scientists are exploring a third alternative of technological sequestration, some of the methods employed are Graphene Production (uses carbon as a raw material ), Direct Air Capture and Engineered molecules, capable of capturing carbon dioxide from air! There is international agreement that CCS is a safe and successful strategy to manage large volumes of CO2 over the long term. In 2005, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its Special Report on Carbon Capture and Storage. The report predicted that well-selected, designed, and managed geologic sequestration sites would allow CO2 to remain sequestered in the deep underground for millions of years.